See freosan on Wiktionary
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "freosan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "freosan",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Irish prepositional pronouns",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
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"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"form_of": [
{
"word": "fré"
}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural emphatic of fré"
],
"id": "en-freosan-ga-pron-j7CNY3gV",
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"fré",
"fré#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
"emphatic",
"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freosan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fresen"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
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],
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}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freese"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
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],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "frese"
},
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
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}
],
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"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "freosen"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*freusan",
"title": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*prews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"frēosan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"frēosan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*friāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *friāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*friesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *friesan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoar-frost"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”). Cognate with Old Frisian *friāsa, Old Saxon friosan, Old Dutch *friesan, Old High German friosan, Old Norse frjósa, and with Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosan",
"links": [
[
"frēosan",
"freosan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosenne",
"links": [
[
"frēosenne",
"freosenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēose",
"links": [
[
"frēose",
"freose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēas",
"links": [
[
"frēas",
"freas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīest",
"links": [
[
"frīest",
"friest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīest",
"links": [
[
"frīest",
"friest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēas",
"links": [
[
"frēas",
"freas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"frēosaþ",
"freosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fruron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēose",
"links": [
[
"frēose",
"freose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosen",
"links": [
[
"frēosen",
"freosen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fruren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēos",
"links": [
[
"frēos",
"freos#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"frēosaþ",
"freosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosende",
"links": [
[
"frēosende",
"freosende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "frēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymon",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
}
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"id": "en-freosan-ang-verb-fe4etWAW",
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfre͜oː.zɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oː.sɑn"
}
],
"word": "freosan"
}
{
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ga",
"2": "prepositional pronoun",
"3": "",
"4": "",
"head": "",
"var": ""
},
"expansion": "freosan",
"name": "head"
},
{
"args": {},
"expansion": "freosan",
"name": "ga-prpr"
}
],
"lang": "Irish",
"lang_code": "ga",
"pos": "pron",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Irish entries with incorrect language header",
"Irish non-lemma forms",
"Irish prepositional pronouns",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries"
],
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{
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}
],
"glosses": [
"third-person plural emphatic of fré"
],
"links": [
[
"emphatic",
"emphatic"
],
[
"fré",
"fré#Irish"
]
],
"tags": [
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"form-of",
"plural",
"third-person"
]
}
],
"word": "freosan"
}
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Maltese",
"lang_code": "mt",
"raw_tags": [
"borrowed"
],
"word": "ffriża"
}
],
"lang": "English",
"lang_code": "en",
"word": "freeze"
},
{
"lang": "Scots",
"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
"word": "fresen"
},
{
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{
"descendants": [
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],
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},
{
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}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
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},
{
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],
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}
],
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},
{
"lang": "Scots",
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}
],
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},
{
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],
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"word": "freeze"
},
{
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"lang_code": "sco",
"word": "frese"
}
],
"lang": "Middle English",
"lang_code": "enm",
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}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "gmw-pro:*freusan",
"title": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "[Appendix:Glossary#derived_terms|Derived]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*prews-\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"derived\" }, { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*-āną\", \"status\" : \"missing\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusaną\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gem-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-West Germanic\", \"term\" : \"*freusan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"gmw-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old English\", \"term\" : \"frēosan\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ang\" }\" data-lang=\"ang\" data-title=\"frēosan\">",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gmw-pro",
"3": "*freusan"
},
"expansion": "Proto-West Germanic *freusan",
"name": "inh"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "gem-pro",
"3": "*freusaną"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Germanic *freusaną",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ang",
"2": "ine-pro",
"3": "*prews-",
"4": "",
"5": "to freeze, frost"
},
"expansion": "Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”)",
"name": "der"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "ofs",
"2": "*friāsa"
},
"expansion": "Old Frisian *friāsa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "osx",
"2": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old Saxon friosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "odt",
"2": "*friesan"
},
"expansion": "Old Dutch *friesan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "goh",
"2": "friosan"
},
"expansion": "Old High German friosan",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "non",
"2": "frjósa"
},
"expansion": "Old Norse frjósa",
"name": "cog"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "la",
"2": "pruīna",
"3": "",
"4": "hoar-frost"
},
"expansion": "Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”)",
"name": "cog"
}
],
"etymology_text": "From Proto-West Germanic *freusan, from Proto-Germanic *freusaną, from Proto-Indo-European *prews- (“to freeze, frost”). Cognate with Old Frisian *friāsa, Old Saxon friosan, Old Dutch *friesan, Old High German friosan, Old Norse frjósa, and with Latin pruīna (“hoar-frost”).",
"forms": [
{
"form": "frēosan",
"tags": [
"canonical"
]
},
{
"form": "strong",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "ang-conj",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "II",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"class"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosan",
"links": [
[
"frēosan",
"freosan#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosenne",
"links": [
[
"frēosenne",
"freosenne#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"infinitive"
]
},
{
"form": "frēose",
"links": [
[
"frēose",
"freose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēas",
"links": [
[
"frēas",
"freas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"first-person",
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīest",
"links": [
[
"frīest",
"friest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"second-person",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frīest",
"links": [
[
"frīest",
"friest#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēas",
"links": [
[
"frēas",
"freas#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular",
"third-person"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"frēosaþ",
"freosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fruron",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēose",
"links": [
[
"frēose",
"freose#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frure",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosen",
"links": [
[
"frēosen",
"freosen#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "fruren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"past",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "frēos",
"links": [
[
"frēos",
"freos#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"present",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosaþ",
"links": [
[
"frēosaþ",
"freosaþ#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past",
"plural",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "frēosende",
"links": [
[
"frēosende",
"freosende#Old_English"
]
],
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"present"
]
},
{
"form": "froren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
},
{
"form": "ġefroren",
"source": "conjugation",
"tags": [
"imperative",
"past"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēosan"
},
"expansion": "frēosan",
"name": "ang-verb"
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "frēosan<s2v>"
},
"name": "ang-conj"
}
],
"lang": "Old English",
"lang_code": "ang",
"pos": "verb",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Old English class 2 strong verbs",
"Old English entries with etymon",
"Old English entries with incorrect language header",
"Old English lemmas",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Old English terms derived from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *prews-",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-Germanic",
"Old English terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic",
"Old English terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old English verbs",
"Old English verbs with Verner alternation",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymon",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oː.sɑn",
"Rhymes:Old English/e͜oː.sɑn/2 syllables"
],
"glosses": [
"to freeze"
],
"links": [
[
"freeze",
"freeze"
]
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/ˈfre͜oː.sɑn/"
},
{
"ipa": "[ˈfre͜oː.zɑn]"
},
{
"rhymes": "-e͜oː.sɑn"
}
],
"word": "freosan"
}
Download raw JSONL data for freosan meaning in All languages combined (7.8kB)
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-09-20 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-09-02 using wiktextract (d6fca27 and 65e1673). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.